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Copper-Nickel Alloy

Copper-Nickel Alloys (Cu-Ni Alloys) are alloys composed of a copper (Cu) matrix with nickel (Ni) and small amounts of other elements such as iron, manganese, and zinc. The nickel content typically ranges from 5% to 45%, with the specific ratio adjusted based on performance requirements.

The difference between copper-nickel alloy and pure copper and pure nickel

C70600 (Cu90Ni10 Alloy)

10% Nickel content, ideal for seawater cooling systems and heat exchangers.

C71500 (Cu70Ni30 Alloy)

30% Nickel content for enhanced strength, used in high-pressure pipes and ship propulsion systems.

C70600 (Cu90Ni10 Alloy)

10% Nickel content, ideal for seawater cooling systems and heat exchangers.

C71500 (Cu70Ni30 Alloy)

30% Nickel content for enhanced strength, used in high-pressure pipes and ship propulsion systems.

Material Properties of Copper-Nickel Alloy

Copper-Nickel Alloy exhibits a unique combination of physical and mechanical properties that make it suitable for challenging environments.

Physical Properties

Melting Point 91100~1300°C

Advantages: Higher than most aluminum alloys (600~700°C), it can work stably in medium and high temperature environments (such as heat exchangers).

Density 8.9~9.0 g/cm3

Slightly heavier than steel (7.85 g/cm3), but significantly lighter than metals like lead and tungsten, it is suitable for weight-sensitive structural parts (e.g., ship components).

Thermal Conductivity 20~60 W/m·K

Much lower than pure copper's 401 W/(m・K), but higher than stainless steel's 15~25 W/(m・K)

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 16~19 × 10-6/°C

Close to carbon steel, suitable for welding or assembly with metal parts, reducing stress caused by temperature changes

Electrical Resistivity 0.08~0.4 μΩ·m

Significantly higher than pure copper's 0.017 μΩ·m and lower than most high-resistance alloys.

Applications: Due to its moderate conductivity and corrosion resistance, it is often used in cables and electrical contacts in marine environments.

Mechanical of Copper-Nickel Alloys

Copper-Nickel Alloys exhibits an exceptional combination of mechanical properties that make it suitable for high-performance applications.

unit Cu90Ni10 Alloy (C70600) Cu70Ni30 Alloy (C71500) Comparison reference (pure copper)
Tensile Strength MPa 345~485 415~550 220~310
Yield Strength(0.2%) MPa 140~310 170~380 60~120
Elongation (annealed state) % 30~45 25~40 45~50
Hardness (Brinell, HB) - 80~140 90~160 40~80
Elastic Modulus GPa 130~150 135~155 110~120

Characteristics of Copper-Nickel Alloy

Corrosion Resistance
Nickel forms a protective passive film on the surface, preventing oxidation and corrosion in harsh environments like seawater, industrial acids, and alkaline solutions.

Ideal for marine engineering, chemical pipelines, and offshore equipment where long-term resistance to saltwater erosion is critical.
Mechanical Properties
Maintains high strength and toughness even at low temperatures, suitable for cryogenic applications.

Easily weldable, forgeable, and machinable, allowing for custom fabrication into pipes, sheets, or complex components.
Other properties
Resists biofouling, reducing maintenance needs for marine equipment.

Better electrical and thermal conductivity than most alloys, suitable for electrical components.

FORMS WE CAN PROVIDE

Our Production Advantages of Copper-Nickel Alloys

High-purity Raw Materials

We use electrolytic copper and nickel that meet international standards, ensuring precise alloy composition.

Customizable Nickel Content and Additives

Available in sheets, pipes, rods, and custom shapes, we can adjust nickel content and additives to meet customer requirements.

Quality Testing

Each batch undergoes spectral analysis and corrosion resistance testing, with certified reports provided.

Applications of Copper-Nickel Alloys

Chemical industry

Chemical industry

Acid and alkali pipelines and reactors.

Marine engineering

Marine engineering

Ship piping, offshore platforms, and desalination equipment.

Nuclear power plant heat exchangers

Energy

Nuclear power plant heat exchangers and oil and gas extraction equipment.

Construction and decoration

Construction and decoration

Weather-resistant structural components (e.g., door and window frames for high-humidity environments).